Ebola Virus outbreak in Guinea, Western Africa in 2014

Ebola Virus outbreak in Guinea, Western Africa in 2014Ebola was first identified in the Democratic Republic of Congo in 1976
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An
outbreak of the Ebola virus - which has already killed 59 people in
Guinea - has reached the capital Conakry, the UN's children agency has
warned.

Unicef said the haemorrhagic fever had spread quickly from southern Guinea, hundreds of kilometres away.

Scores of cases have been recorded since the outbreak began last month. There is no known cure or vaccine.

It is spread by close personal contact with people who are infected and kills between 25% and 90% of victims.

Symptoms include internal and external bleeding, diarrhoea and vomiting.

Sprawling city
"At
least 59 out of 80 who contracted Ebola across the West African country
have died so far," a Unicef statement quoted by the AFP news agency.

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The
more quickly we can contain this the fewer cases we'll have, then the
smaller the scale of the epidemic - that's the idea of going in as
strong as we can early on"

Dr Armand Sprecher
MSF in Guinea
"Over
the past few days, the deadly haemorrhagic fever has quickly spread
from the communities of Macenta, Gueckedou, and Kissidougou to the
capital Conakry."

Conakry is a sprawling port city, where up to two million people currently live.

The Unicef statement also said that at least three victims of the virus were children.

Outbreaks
of Ebola occur primarily in remote villages in Central and West Africa,
near tropical rainforests, the World Health Organization says.

Analysts suggest it has never been recorded in Guinea before.

Recent years have seen outbreaks in Uganda and Democratic Republic of Congo.

Isolation equipment
"We
got the first results from Lyon yesterday which informed us of the
presence of the Ebola virus as the cause of this outbreak," Guinean
health ministry official Sakoba Keita told AFP on Saturday.

"We
are overwhelmed in the field, we are fighting against this epidemic with
all the means we have at our disposal with the help of our partners but
it is difficult."

Medical aid charity Medecins sans Frontieres
said on Saturday it would strengthen its team in Guinea and fly some 33
tonnes of drugs and isolation equipment in from Belgium and France.

Dr
Armand Sprecher, an emergency physician and epidemiologist working with
MSF in Guinea, told the BBC that doctors had to identify all patients
with the disease and monitor anyone they had been in contact with during
their illness.

The latest outbreak could be brought under control if people acted quickly, he said.

"Based on our history with these sorts of outbreaks it will happen. Ideally, sooner rather than later," said Dr Sprecher.

"The
more quickly we can contain this the fewer cases we'll have, then the
smaller the scale of the epidemic. That's the idea of going in as strong
as we can early on."

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